Abstract: The Mormons, also known as members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), are a religious group that originated in the early 19th century in the United States. The church was founded by Joseph Smith Jr. in 1830 in upstate New York. Smith claimed to have been visited by God the Father and Jesus Christ, who instructed him to restore the true Christian church.The foundational beliefs of the Mormons center around the Book of Mormon, which they believe to be a sacred text alongside the Bible. They believe that the Book of Mormon is a record of ancient prophets who lived in the Americas and that it contains the fullness of the gospel of Jesus Christ.The Mormon faith teaches several distinctive beliefs that set it apart from other Christian denominations. These include the belief in continuing revelation, the importance of family, and the practice of baptism for the dead. Mormons also believe in the concept of eternal progression, which teaches that humans have the potential to become like God in the afterlife.One notable aspect of Mormonism is its strong emphasis on missionary work. Young Mormon men and women are encouraged to serve full-time missions around the world, spreading their faith and teaching others about Mormon beliefs and practices.In terms of organization, the LDS Church is structured hierarchically, with a president who is considered a prophet, seer, and revelator. The church is divided into local congregations called wards or branches, which are led by unpaid lay leaders.Over the years, the Mormon faith has experienced significant growth and has expanded its presence globally. The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, and has millions of members worldwide. Mormons are known for their strong sense of community, commitment to service, and adherence to moral and family values.It's important to note that while the term "Mormon" has been commonly used to refer to members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the church leaders have indicated a preference for using the full name of the church to avoid potential confusion or misrepresentation.William Alexander Linn (born Sussex, New Jersey, 4 September 1846; died 23 February 1917) was a United States journalist and historian.

Abstract: Jereb, la cui storia è ambientata al tempo dei Fenici, è un umile contadino e mercante che col proprio ingegno è riuscito nel tempo ad accumulare ricchezze, diventando così il signore di Tareb, un villaggio sorto in una zona fertile dell'area medio-orientale, dove ha costruito la sua casa e fatto nascere i suoi affetti. Dedito alla famiglia, che è la sua più grande ricchezza, deve scontrarsi ogni giorno con Reba, la sua seconda moglie, capricciosa e volubile, che gli ha dato Munia, Zareda e Nikoula, mentre figli di primo letto sono Hania, Sefreth, Ramios ed Emaraes. Come un qualsiasi uomo dei nostri tempi, Jereb soffre d'insonnia e cerca di risolvere i dubbi che lo tormentano parlando con il suo Dio, confidandogli ogni sua pena e preoccupazione, sempre certo di ricevere da Lui conforto e la giusta ispirazione. Ormai vecchio e malandato, Jereb decide di partire per un viaggio avventuroso che lo porterà a capire pienamente il senso della vita e a rivedere con altri occhi il suo legame con Reba."Il Signore di Tareb" è un'opera ambiziosa e di ampio respiro, che si propone di catturare il lettore per la godibilità dell'intreccio, la varietà dei personaggi che interagiscono col protagonista e per la scrittura fluida e coinvolgente caratteristica dell'autrice.

Abstract: Isabella d'Este Gonzaga, Desdemona, Tommaseo, l'immancabile Carducci e tanti altri personaggi e temi artistici e letterari rivisitati dal grande critico d'arte Enrico Panzacchi.Enrico Panzacchi (Ozzano dell'Emilia, 16 dicembre 1840 – Bologna, 5 ottobre 1904) è stato un poeta, critico d'arte, politico critico musicale italiano, nonché oratore e prosatore.

Abstract: My Ántonia is a novel published in 1918 by American writer Willa Cather, considered one of her best works. The novel tells the stories of an orphaned boy from Virginia, Jim Burden, and the elder daughter in a family of Bohemian immigrants, Ántonia Shimerda, who are each brought as children to be pioneers in Nebraska towards the end of the 19th century. The first year in the very new place leaves strong impressions on both children, affecting them for life. This novel is considered Cather's first masterpiece. Cather was praised for bringing the American West to life and making it personally interesting.

Abstract: Carducci, D'Annunzio, Renan, Goldoni, i simbolisti, i pittori scozzesi e tanti altri personaggi e temi artistici e letterari rivisitati dal grande critico d'arte Enrico Panzacchi.Enrico Panzacchi (Ozzano dell'Emilia, 16 dicembre 1840 – Bologna, 5 ottobre 1904) è stato un poeta, critico d'arte, politico critico musicale italiano, nonché oratore e prosatore.

Abstract: Jesus, The Last Great Initiate is a book written by Édouard Schuré, originally published in 1891. In this work, Schuré explores the life, teachings, and spiritual significance of Jesus Christ from a mystical and esoteric perspective.In "Jesus, The Last Great Initiate," Schuré presents Jesus as the culmination of a long line of spiritual leaders and initiates throughout history. He suggests that Jesus' mission was to fulfill a divine plan and bring a new spiritual message to humanity.Schuré examines various aspects of Jesus' life, including his birth, childhood, ministry, and crucifixion, while highlighting the mystical and symbolic elements present in the biblical accounts. He delves into the teachings of Jesus, focusing on his emphasis on love, compassion, and the inner transformation of individuals.Drawing from various religious and philosophical traditions, Schuré presents Jesus as a spiritual master and an embodiment of divine wisdom. He suggests that Jesus possessed esoteric knowledge and initiated his disciples into deeper spiritual truths.Édouard Schuré (1841-1929) was a French philosopher, playwright, and musicologist. He is best known for his works on esoteric spirituality and his influential book "The Great Initiates" ("Les Grands Initiés").Schuré was born on January 21, 1841, in Strasbourg, France. He studied law in Strasbourg and Paris but soon turned his attention to the arts and literature. He became involved in the literary and artistic circles of his time, associating with figures such as Richard Wagner, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Émile Zola.One of Schuré's major works, "The Great Initiates: A Study of the Secret History of Religions" ("Les Grands Initiés"), was published in 1889. This book explores the lives and teachings of various spiritual leaders and mystics throughout history, including figures such as Hermes Trismegistus, Orpheus, Pythagoras, Buddha, and Jesus Christ. Schuré examines their teachings, spiritual practices, and the impact they had on humanity."The Great Initiates" became widely popular and influential, appealing to readers interested in esotericism, mysticism, and comparative religion. The book presents a romanticized and idealized view of these historical figures, emphasizing their wisdom and spiritual insights.Schuré's other works include "The Legend of the Holy Grail" ("La Légende du Saint-Graal"), a play exploring the Arthurian legend, and "The Children of Lucifer" ("Les Enfants de Lucifer"), a novel based on the mythical fall of Lucifer.Throughout his life, Schuré remained interested in music and Wagnerian opera. He wrote several articles and essays on music and composed several works, including an opera called "Salammbo" based on Gustave Flaubert's novel.Édouard Schuré's writings continue to be read and studied by those interested in esoteric spirituality, the history of religions, and mysticism. His works offer a poetic and imaginative perspective on the lives and teachings of historical figures who have had a profound impact on human spirituality.

Abstract: L'ingénieux hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche est le titre complet du roman de Miguel de Cervantes. En français, il est généralement connu sous le nom de Don Quichotte de la Manche. Ce roman, publié pour la première fois en deux parties en 1605 et 1615, est considéré comme l'un des chefs-d'œuvre de la littérature mondiale.L'histoire raconte les aventures de Don Quichotte, un noble campagnard espagnol obsédé par les idéaux chevaleresques. Convaincu d'être un chevalier, il se met en quête d'aventures héroïques aux côtés de son fidèle écuyer, Sancho Panza. Cependant, ses actions sont souvent ridiculisées et tournent au comique en raison de sa perception déformée de la réalité. Il se lance dans des combats imaginaires contre des moulins à vent, prenant des auberges pour des châteaux et des paysannes pour des dames nobles.Le personnage de Don Quichotte est devenu emblématique de l'idéalisme romantique et de la lutte pour la justice. Son histoire explore des thèmes tels que la réalité et la fiction, la folie et la lucidité, et propose une réflexion profonde sur la nature humaine. Don Quichotte est devenu un symbole universellement reconnu, représentant souvent la persévérance et l'idéalisme sans compromis, malgré les obstacles et les déceptions de la réalité.Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra était un écrivain espagnol du XVIe siècle, né probablement en 1547 et décédé en 1616. Il est considéré comme l'un des plus grands écrivains de la littérature mondiale et est principalement connu pour son chef-d'œuvre, "Don Quichotte".Cervantes a connu une vie mouvementée et a occupé différentes fonctions, notamment soldat, commis aux approvisionnements de la flotte espagnole et collecteur d'impôts. Il a également connu des périodes de captivité en tant que prisonnier lorsqu'il a été capturé par des corsaires. Ces expériences variées ont influencé son œuvre et lui ont donné une connaissance approfondie de la condition humaine.Son roman le plus célèbre, "Don Quichotte", est une satire brillante des romans de chevalerie populaires à l'époque. Il raconte l'histoire d'un homme obsédé par ces romans, qui perd la raison et se prend pour un chevalier errant. Le roman est connu pour son mélange d'humour, de réalisme et de profondeur philosophique, et il a marqué un tournant dans le genre de la littérature.En plus de "Don Quichotte", Cervantes a écrit de nombreuses autres œuvres, dont des pièces de théâtre, des poèmes, des nouvelles et des romans. Parmi ses autres travaux importants, on trouve "Les Nouvelles exemplaires", "Les Travaux de Persillès et Sigismond", et "La Galatée". Cervantes a laissé un héritage littéraire durable et continue d'être considéré comme l'un des piliers de la littérature espagnole et mondiale.Traduction et notes: Louis Viardot.

Abstract: The Three Hostages is the fourth of five Richard Hannay novels by the Scottish author John Buchan, first published in 1924. John Buchan (26 August 1875 – 11 February 1940) was a Scottish novelist, historian, and Unionist politician who served as Governor General of Canada, the 15th since Canadian Confederation. Buchan is best known for his adventure and espionage novels, particularly the Richard Hannay series, which includes the famous novel "The Thirty-Nine Steps." These novels often featured themes of patriotism, courage, and suspenseful storytelling. His works were widely popular during his time and have continued to be appreciated by readers even after his death.

Abstract: The Road to Wigan Pier is a book written by the English author George Orwell. It was published in 1937 and is a combination of social commentary and personal reflections. The book explores the harsh living conditions endured by the working class in the industrial towns of Northern England during the 1930s, particularly in Wigan, Lancashire.Orwell spent time in Wigan and conducted extensive research to gather firsthand experiences of the working class and their struggles. He describes the grim living conditions, poverty, unemployment, and lack of basic amenities that characterized the lives of many working-class individuals and families during that period.In addition to documenting the social and economic hardships, Orwell also discusses his own political journey and ideological perspectives. The latter part of the book delves into his criticism of socialism and the shortcomings he identifies within the political left, while still expressing his commitment to social justice."The Road to Wigan Pier" is considered an important work in Orwell's literary career and a significant contribution to the tradition of social documentaries in British literature. It reflects his commitment to shedding light on social injustice and his passion for writing about the lives of ordinary people.George Orwell, whose real name was Eric Arthur Blair, was an English writer and journalist born on June 25, 1903, in Motihari, British India (now part of modern-day India). He is widely regarded as one of the most influential and important writers of the 20th century.Orwell is best known for his works of fiction, particularly the dystopian novels "Nineteen Eighty-Four" and "Animal Farm." These two novels, published in 1949 and 1945, respectively, have become iconic works of literature, exploring themes of totalitarianism, political corruption, surveillance, and the abuse of power.Orwell's writing often reflected his own experiences and political views. He was deeply concerned with social justice, equality, and the impact of political systems on individual freedom. Many of his works, including his non-fiction essays and journalistic writings, tackle social and political issues of his time.In addition to "Nineteen Eighty-Four" and "Animal Farm," Orwell's notable works include "Burmese Days," "Down and Out in Paris and London," "Homage to Catalonia," and "Keep the Aspidistra Flying." His writing style is characterized by clarity, precision, and a commitment to exposing social and political injustices.George Orwell passed away on January 21, 1950, at the age of 46. Despite his relatively short life, his works continue to be widely read and studied, and his ideas and warnings about the dangers of authoritarianism and totalitarianism remain highly relevant in today's world.

Abstract: L'Enfer est un roman d'Henri Barbusse paru en 1908. Le récit est une attaque contre la société et ses institutions. Il est également profondément teinté d'érotisme.Henri Barbusse était un écrivain, homme politique, scénariste et journaliste français. Il est né le 17 mai 1873 à Asnières, en France, et est décédé le 30 août 1935 à Moscou.Barbusse est surtout connu pour son engagement politique et social, ainsi que pour ses œuvres littéraires. Il a joué un rôle actif dans le mouvement ouvrier français et a été membre du Parti communiste français. Son roman le plus célèbre est "Le Feu" (1916), qui est basé sur son expérience de soldat pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. Ce roman réaliste et puissant a remporté le Prix Goncourt en 1916.

Abstract: The Irish Sketch-book is a travelogue and collection of essays written by the famous 19th-century British author William Makepeace Thackeray. It was published in 1843 and presents Thackeray's observations and experiences during his travels in Ireland.In "The Irish Sketch-book," Thackeray provides a series of witty and satirical sketches that depict Irish society, culture, and landscapes. He offers both humorous and critical insights into various aspects of Irish life, including the people, traditions, history, and social conditions prevalent in Ireland at that time.The book is divided into several chapters or sketches, each focusing on a different topic or location. Thackeray explores various regions of Ireland, such as Dublin, Wicklow, Cork, Killarney, and the Giant's Causeway, providing vivid descriptions of the scenery and recounting his interactions with the locals.Thackeray's writing style is characterized by his keen observations, biting humor, and occasional sentimentality. Through his sketches, he aims to entertain readers while also shedding light on the complex realities of Irish society during the 19th century. He discusses topics like poverty, politics, religion, and the contrasting lifestyles of the Irish aristocracy and the working class.It is worth noting that Thackeray's perspective is that of an outsider, and his observations may reflect the biases and stereotypes prevalent during his time. Some critics argue that his portrayal of the Irish people perpetuates certain stereotypes and fails to capture the full complexity of Irish culture and history. Nonetheless, "The Irish Sketch-book" remains a significant literary work that provides valuable insights into Ireland's past and serves as a historical document of its time.William Makepeace Thackeray (18 July 1811 – 24 December 1863) was a British novelist, author and illustrator. He is known for his satirical works, particularly his 1848 novel Vanity Fair, a panoramic portrait of British society, and the 1844 novel The Luck of Barry Lyndon, which was adapted for a 1975 film by Stanley Kubrick.

Abstract: Published in 1917, King Coal is a fictionalized account of the coal mining industry in the United States. The book explores the dangerous working conditions, low wages, and oppressive practices faced by coal miners during that time. The book is based on the 1913-1914 Colorado coal strikes and written just after the Ludlow massacre.Upton Sinclair (1878-1968) was an American writer and social reformer who gained prominence in the early 20th century. He is best known for his novel "The Jungle," which exposed the harsh conditions and exploitation of workers in the meatpacking industry. However, Upton Sinclair also wrote extensively on various other social and political issues.

Abstract: Under Fire (Le Feu) is a novel written by Henri Barbusse and published in 1916. It is a fictionalized account of Barbusse's experiences as a soldier during World War I.The novel is considered one of the most significant works of war literature and offers a powerful and unvarnished depiction of the harsh realities and horrors of trench warfare.Translated by Fitzwater WrayHenri Barbusse was a French novelist, journalist, and a prominent figure in the literary and political scene of the early 20th century. He was born on May 17, 1873, in Asnières-sur-Seine, France, and died on August 30, 1935, in Moscow, Soviet Union.Barbusse is best known for his novel "Le Feu" (Under Fire), published in 1916, which brought him international acclaim. The book is a fictionalized account of his experiences as a soldier during World War I, offering a realistic and often grim portrayal of the horrors of war. It is considered one of the most important war novels ever written.

Abstract: The Aran Islands is a four part collection of journal entries regarding the geography and people of the Aran Islands. It was completed by John Millington Synge in 1901 and first published in 1907. It is based on Synge's multiple travels through the Irish speaking and predominately rural set of islands off the Western coast of Ireland. The book presents many of the local specificities of the Aran Island people while simultaneously contextualizing the Aran Islands as part of broader European and global commercial networks.Edmund John Millington Synge (16 April 1871 – 24 March 1909) was an Irish playwright, poet, writer, collector of folklore, and a key figure in the Irish Literary Revival. 

Abstract: This book originates from the lessons held by the author in university courses and is aimed at students who, for the first time, are approaching a course in linear algebra and geometry. Bearing in mind the difficulties that students usually encounter in the study of abstract topics such as those presented in this book, we have chosen to use a language that is as simple as possible, trying to motivate the introduction of the various abstract notions with concrete examples. Topics covered include the theory of vector spaces and linear functions, the theory of matrices and systems of linear equations, the theory of Euclidean vector spaces and, finally, the applications of linear algebra to the study of the geometry of affine space. Numerous figures, examples and exercises carried out in every detail have been included in order to facilitate the study and understanding of the topics presented.

Abstract: The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is a renowned autobiography written by Benjamin Franklin himself, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. It was first published in 1791, after Franklin's death in 1790. The autobiography provides an account of Franklin's life and his achievements, offering valuable insights into his personal and professional experiences.Franklin began writing his autobiography in 1771 but didn't complete it before his death. The existing work covers the first part of his life, ending in 1757, while the remaining years were summarized in a final section, written by Franklin's grandson, William Temple Franklin.The autobiography follows a chronological narrative, focusing on Franklin's early life and his journey towards becoming a prominent figure in American history. It describes his humble beginnings in Boston, Massachusetts, where he was born in 1706, and his pursuit of self-improvement and intellectual growth.The book details Franklin's various occupations and ventures, including his work as a printer, his establishment of the first lending library in America, and his involvement in public service. It highlights his role in establishing the Junto, a club for mutual improvement, as well as his contributions to scientific discovery, such as his experiments with electricity.Franklin's autobiography also delves into his political career and diplomatic endeavors. He played a vital role in the American Revolution, advocating for colonial unity and drafting important documents like the Albany Plan of Union. Additionally, he served as a diplomat in Europe, representing American interests and negotiating important treaties, most notably the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which ended the Revolutionary War.Throughout the autobiography, Franklin discusses his core principles, which included thrift, industry, and moral virtue. He emphasizes the importance of continuous learning and personal growth, as well as the value of community service and civic responsibility."The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin" remains a significant historical and literary work. It offers valuable insights into the life and mindset of one of America's most influential figures, showcasing Franklin's intellectual curiosity, pragmatism, and commitment to the principles of the Enlightenment. The book serves as an inspiration for individuals striving for self-improvement, success, and civic engagement.

Abstract: The Aboriginal people of Western Australia are the indigenous inhabitants of the region now known as Western Australia. They have a rich and diverse cultural history spanning thousands of years.Prior to European colonization, there were numerous Aboriginal groups in Western Australia, each with their own distinct languages, customs, and territories. These groups include the Noongar people in the southwest, the Yamatji people in the Mid West and Gascoyne regions, the Kimberley peoples in the far north, and many others.Aboriginal people in Western Australia traditionally lived a semi-nomadic lifestyle, moving in response to the availability of food, water, and seasonal changes. They had deep spiritual connections to the land and relied on their knowledge of the environment for survival. Hunting, gathering, fishing, and trading were important aspects of their traditional way of life.The arrival of British settlers in the late 18th century had a profound impact on the Aboriginal people. Dispossession of land, violence, and the introduction of new diseases had devastating effects. Many were forced off their traditional lands and their cultural practices were suppressed.Today, efforts are being made to preserve and revitalize Aboriginal culture in Western Australia. Aboriginal people continue to maintain their cultural traditions, languages, and connections to the land. There are also ongoing discussions and negotiations about land rights, recognition, and reconciliation between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people.Albert Frederick Calvert (1872-1946) was an English author, engineer and explorer active in Australia.

Abstract: Satanism and Witchcraft is a book written by Jules Michelet, a French historian and philosopher, and first published in French in 1862 under the title "La Sorcière" ("The Witch"). The book explores the history of witchcraft and Satanism, with a focus on the persecution of witches during the Middle Ages and the early modern period.Michelet's work was notable for its sympathetic portrayal of witches, which was a departure from the prevailing view of the time that saw witches as evil, devil-worshipping agents of Satan. Instead, Michelet presented witches as victims of superstition and social prejudice, who were often persecuted for their non-conformity to prevailing societal norms.The book was controversial when it was first published, and it remains a significant work in the study of witchcraft and the history of religion. It has been translated into many languages and has been influential in shaping popular perceptions of witchcraft and Satanism.Jules Michelet (21 August 1798 – 9 February 1874) was a French historian and writer. He is best known for his multivolume work History of France, which traces the history of France from the earliest times to the French Revolution. He is considered one of the founders of modern historiography. 

Abstract: Ten Days That Shook the World is a book by American journalist John Reed, published in 1919. The book is a first-hand account of the October Revolution in Russia, which led to the rise of the Soviet Union.John Reed (1887-1920) was an American journalist, poet, and revolutionary activist who is best known for his coverage of the Russian Revolution and his book "Ten Days That Shook the World," an eyewitness account of the Bolshevik takeover of Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) in 1917. Reed was a member of the Communist Party of the United States and a committed Marxist, who believed in the revolutionary potential of the working class.

Abstract: Dentro de la línea a la que nos tiene acostumbrada Colombine, varias historias de amor se entrelazan con el telón de fondo del caserío y la joven que es educada y deja de encajar en su entorno... hasta que el señor se enamora de ella.